Question #60:

What happens if an aircraft is affected by a microburst on final?

Answer:

Firstly, a microburst on final approach produces a strong headwind, causing the aircraft to rise above the glide path. Then the pilot may reduce thrust, but seconds later the microburst shifts to a downdraft and a sudden tailwind. This combination causes a rapid loss of lift and airspeed, potentially driving the aircraft into the ground short of the runway. Recovery requires immediate go‑around or windshear escape maneuver with maximum thrust.