EASY Question #76:

What are major factors for controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) accidents? Which factors contribute most to CFIT incidents? What conditions typically lead to controlled flight into terrain?

Answer:

Major factors contributing to CFIT include loss of situational awareness, especially during non‑precision approaches in poor visibility. Also, pilot fatigue or incorrect altimeter settings can lead to a descent below minimum safe altitude. Moreover, poor crew resource management (CRM) and absence of a sterile cockpit during critical phases increase the risk of CFIT.